However, taurine can also be found in tissues of various animals, including ourselves – breast milk and intestines contain it. This is because taurine was originally extracted from bull semen and ox bile. Taurine, an organic molecule, got its name after the Latin Taurus, which means bull or ox. Certain websites have claimed that this substance is made from bull semen. Recently, more concern has been raised over the fact that most energy drinks, including Red Bull and Monster, contain Taurine. However, if consumed in excessive amounts, they can also lead to serious health issues. They’ve become very popular due to the fact that they boost energy and mental performance, including concentration, alertness, and focus. In a carboxyl group, one oxygen atom is double bonded to a carbon atom whilst another oxygen atom is single bonded to the same carbon atom on one side and single bonded to a hydrogen atom on the other.Energy drinks have been on the world market for decades now. In medical and scientific literature, taurine is often referred to as an amino acid as it is derived from cysteine However, technically taurine is not an amino acid.Īmino acids have a carboxyl group in their structure which taurine does not. Taurine can also be derived through the reaction of sulfurous acid and aziridine. Cats are not able to synthesize the taurine compound and acquire it from their diet.Ĭommercially produced taurine is usually derived from isethionic acid. Taurine is produced as an additive to cat food. Taurine is created for both human medical/pharmaceutical purposes and for use within the pet food industry. Synthesized taurine is used in commercial products. Taurine can also be chemically synthesized (created artificially and not by the body). In adult males, taurine is also produced within the testes ( testicles). Positioned behind the stomach, the pancreas is a gland which manufactures hormones and digestive enzymes. Within the body, taurine is synthesized within the pancreas through a pathway in which cysteine is oxidized to create cysteine sulphuric acid. Taurine can be produced by the body (through biosynthesis) or produced as a man made chemical (through chemical synthesis). One benefit of taurine is using taurine supplements to raise taurine levels in vegans. Foods rich in taurine include:Īs foods rich in taurine include meat and fish, levels of taurine in vegans can be lower than non-vegans who include meat and fish in their diet. Natural sources of taurine come from a variety of food items. white blood cells Foods sources of taurine.Other areas of the body with concentrations of taurine include: Smaller quantities of taurine are found within the cells of humans and many animals. Within the body, significant levels of taurine are found within bile and the lower intestine. 'Taurus' is the Latin word for bull or ox. Stored in the gallbladder, bile helps the body digest food, particularly fats.Īs an ox is an adult castrated male bull, Gmelin and Tiedemann named the isolated compound 'taurine'. Bile is the digestive juice produced in the liver. In 1827, German chemists Leopold Gmelin and Friedrich Tiedemann isolated taurine from ox bile. The structural formula of taurine is C 2H 7NO 3S How was taurine discovered? As cysteine contains sulfur, & taurine is derived from cysteine, taurine is also classed as a sulfonic acid. Taurine is a chemical compound found within humans and many animals What is taurine derived from?Īn organic acid, taurine is derived from cysteine (an amino acid).
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